Общий вопрос
Вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое?
- Are they at home?
- Am I right?
- Does she live in Moscow?
- Do they learn English?
- Was the weather nice?
Вопрос с отрицанием
Всп гл + not + подл + сказ?
- Don’t you know it?
- Doesn’t she understand you?
- Didn’t you see it?
Альтернативный вопрос
Как общий → к любому члену предложения с союзом or
- Is he a doctor or a techer?
- Do they live in Moscow or in Petersburg?
- Does Kate or Jack learn English?
Разделительный вопрос
Повествовательное предложение + вопросит. хвостик (вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее). Хвостик - в обратной форме.
- You like ice-cream, don’t you?
- She is a teacher, isn’t she?
- He has a los of books, doesn’t he?
- I was right, wasn’t I?
- They didn’t know about it, did they? Исключения:
- I am late, aren’t I?
- Everybody is here, aren’t they?
- Let’s have a dinner, shall we?
- Be careful, will you?
- Don’t be late, will you?
- Close the window, will you?
Специальные вопросы
Вопросительное слово + всп гл + подл + смысл гл
- What do you think about the look?
- Where does your friend live?
- When is the next lesson?
- Why are you so upset? Примечание. Если вопросительное слово определяет дополнение, дополнение стоит после вопросительного слова
- What color are her eyes?
- How many things can I take?
- Whose purse is this?
- Which dress did you like more?
Вопросы про время (it takes)
It takes + подл + затраченное время на действие It took me 2 hours to get to you!
- How long does it take to get to you?
- How long does it take you to get to the work? - Сколько тебе нужно времени, чтобы добраться до работы?
- How long does it take you to study to be a doctor?
- How long does it take by train from Moscow to Warsaw?
Вопрос к подлежащему и его окружению (which, whose)
Прямой порядок слов, не требует вспом гл
- Who knows French?
- Whose sister knows French?
- Which student has many mistakes?
- Which of you would like to come?
- What is on the shelf?
- Who calls Sam every day?
- Whose sister calls Sam every day?
Косвенный вопрос
- Размещается внутри утверждения или другого вопроса.
- Структура - прямой порядок слов
Делится на 2 типа: специальный и общий
- Специальный:
- Do you know who that women is?
- I don’t know what he needs
- I wander when they have dinner
- I know who that woman is
- Общий - c помощью союза if и whether:
- Do you know if Mary speaks French?
- I wander if they are at home?
- Tell me whether they have a car?
How do you think?
Общий и специальный
- Общ Do you think + прямой порядок слов? - в разговорной речи
- Do you think it is Nick’s brother?
- Do you think they smoke?
- Спец What do you think + прямой порядок слов
- Why do you think they are late?
- When do you think he gets up?
- How many books do you think they have?
- Who do you think he wants to marry with?
- Who do you think she is?
- Who do you think knows the answer?
- What is do you think is happening there (going on there)?